Stochastic Response Analysis of Elastic and Inelastic Systems with Uncertain Parameters Under Random Impulse Loading

Journal of Sound and Vibration

Anil Kumar, Sandip Kumar Saha., & Vasant Matsagar

2019-01-01

Response analysis of structural systems under impulse loading is extremely important for appropriate design against accidental loads such as blast. Herein, the response of elastic and inelastic single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems with uncertain parameters under random impulse loadings is investigated. Four different types of impulse loading profiles (rectangular-, half-sine wave-, and two triangular-shaped), having same duration and impulse, are applied to the SDOF systems with varying fundamental periods of vibration. Non-sampling stochastic simulation procedure based on the generalized polynomial chaos (gPC) expansion technique is used to model the dynamic response of the SDOF systems duly considering the uncertainties. Effects of uncertainty levels in the input parameters on the peak response and sensitivity of the peak response to the uncertain input parameters are investigated in detail. It is concluded that the propagation of uncertainties from the inputs to the response quantities is more prominent in stiffer systems. Amongst the impulse profiles considered, those pulses with sudden rise in force lead to higher deviations in response of the systems for a given uncertainty scenario. Further, it is observed that the shock response spectra of all the impulse loads are more sensitive to the uncertainties when time periods are less than or close to the loading duration. Furthermore, the gPC expansion-based simulation technique is observed to be an efficient alternative to computationally demanding conventional Monte Carlo (MC) simulation for quantifying the uncertainties.

Blast Loading; Impact Loading; Monte Carlo Simulation; Polynomial Chaos Expansion; Sdof System; Stochastic Structural Dynamics; Uncertainty Quantification.