Effects of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on the seismic performance of cylindrical ground-supported liquid storage tanks are studied. The present study attempts to investigate the effects of uncertainties, associated with the critical soil parameters, on the seismic behavior of liquid storage tanks. Random multi-layered soil models coupled with the fixed base liquid storage tank are developed and analyzed. Further, the tank structure is considered base-isolated with lead rubber bearing and analyzed with the same set of soil models, to investigate the seismic behavior of base-isolated tank under uncertain soil condition. A set of three ground motions are selected from a large suite through a mean spectral matching scheme for investigating the effect of soil uncertainties on the seismic response. Distributions of the peak seismic response quantities observed herein show that the uncertainties in soil parameters critically affect the seismic responses of fixed base and base-isolated liquid storage tanks. Sloshing displacement of fixed base and base-isolated tanks is affected by both uncertainty in the soil parameters and ground motion characteristics. Nevertheless, for ground-supported tank, relatively larger dispersion or variability of base shear and overturning moment, as compared to that of the sloshing response, is observed.

Base Isolation; Earthquake; Lead Rubber Bearing; Liquid Storage Tank; Soil-Structure Interaction (Ssi); Uncertain Soil.